The IoT Academy Blog

Top 6 Machine Learning Trends of 2021

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  • Published on September 22nd, 2021

Machine learning has an impact on our everyday lives. Machine learning and Artificial Intelligence will shape our future. The present situation is just the beginning of it. You may know the magic of algorithms and how businesses are using them to make a profit. 
Most of the applications on your mobile phone use the algorithm to provide you with what you want. AI is the investigation of PC calculations that can work on naturally through experience and by the utilization of information. It is viewed as a piece of computerized reasoning. 
For instance, if you are constantly watching sports videos on YouTube, then YouTube will recommend more such videos to you. Even the biggest e-com, Amazon, using it, recommends you the products you search for. The whole web of algorithms is being used by these enterprises. It is providing value to both you and them (the enterprises). 
This technology of machine learning provides a win-win situation for you. And today, its not about choice, its about the necessity to accept it, for new as well as established businesses. 
Because the effect will be on every aspect of our life. With machine learning, everything will get automated. Tesla launched the automated car driven by AI. Machine learning makes our lives easier. 
When appropriately prepared, they can do jobs more effectively than a human. Machine learning is going to open various possibilities. This is just a start. Hence, We came up with the top 6 trends in Machine Learning in 2021

1. Automated Machine Learning – As discussed before, AI is going to be the future. However, To provide the nectar of AI, it must have a lower cost so that a large number of people can afford it. Also, the speed of implementation will play some role in it. Automated Machine learning or AutoML will make Machine learning accessible. Even people having less experience can use Machine learning. Machine Learning applications will save time and resources. AI has become progressively more valuable in different enterprises, off-the-rack arrangements have been sought after.
Hence, because of all these reasons, it will be very profitable and feasible for businesses to have the AutoML. Auto ML will provide simplifications to the processes like preprocessing the data, developing features, modeling, designing neural networks if deep learning is involved in the project, post-processing, and analysis. 

2. Machine Learning without coding – Machine learning applications have to go through the process of pre-processing, modeling, designing algorithms, collecting new data, retraining, deployment, and so on. In such a case it will be so easy to skip these processes and do Machine Learning. It is possible. It will reduce the time it takes to build an application. So, get results without actual coding, debugging, testing, deployment, etc. It is a quick solution. Just like AutoML, it will make the process automated and simple. It will also be a cost-effective solution. 
Imagine, you want an application to run and you wont need any Data Science team. This is also referred to as No-code machine Learning. The question may arise in your mind that how does this process get simplified? So it uses drag and drop inputs to simplify the process. Drag and drop input is the process where it begins with user behavior data. Then Drag and drop training data is provided. Then you have to ask a question in human language (plain English). Then the system will Evaluate the results. Then a prediction report will be generated.
3. Improving Cyber Security with Machine Learning- Organizations face various security threats from malicious activities. But, with the help of machine learning, these security issues can be tackled. Machine learning will use the previous data about the occurrence of such threats and develop a security measure. It can prevent malicious activity threats arising out of deep fakes with the help of machine learning algorithms. Machine learning can also improve available antivirus software, fighting cyber-crime that also uses Machine Learning capabilities. Many businesses use machine learning applications and algorithms for security threats. 

4. Machine learning for IoT– 1. IoT is the most important technology at present. IoT means the Internet of things. As the name suggests, in IoT the digital world meets the physical world. For example, Alexa by amazon involves IoT. The technical definition is  the network of physical objectsthingsthat are embedded with sensors, software, and other technologies to connect and exchange data with other devices and systems over the internet.. 
It can include other devices like an automatic vacuum cleaner. After all, these are machines, there can be any task that comes across it, it will have to learn that task. Hence, with the help of machine learning and analytics, it functions properly. 
Admitting to shifted and huge measures of information put away in the cloud, organizations can assemble bits of knowledge quicker and all the more without any problem. The rise of these unified innovations keeps on pushing the limits of IoT and the information created by IoT additionally takes care of these advances.
5. Tiny ML– 1. After IoT, TinyML is making its own space and growing rapidly. TinyML covers smaller applications. TinyML is a sort of AI that therapists AI organizations to fit on minuscule equipment. It is the combination of artificial intelligence and intelligent devices. It can be used to save the energy we need for applications. TinyML can be carried out in low-energy frameworks, like sensors or microcontrollers, to perform computerized assignments. With the increasing IoT devices, the tiny ML will act as a supplement. The machine learning process is the same but on smaller devices capable of performing different functions, from answering audio commands to executing actions through interactions. Alexa can be the best example of it.

6. Unsupervised ML– 1. There are three types of algorithms that are used in Machine learning. Supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement. The machine learns with the help of these algorithms. In unsupervised ML, the machine is not provided with outside data. However, it learns from the already existing patterns. Unaided learning is an incredible arrangement when we need to find the fundamental construction of information. It is one of the patterns.

The IoT Academy serves as a one-stop platform for machine learning enthusiasts in nurturing their skills. With professional mentors, you can surely pitch up for greater career options. 

Advanced Certification in Applied Data Science, Machine Learning & IoT By E&ICT Academy, IIT Guwahati

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