The IoT Academy Blog

AI and IoT: How do AI and the Internet of Things interact?

  • Written By  

  • Published on July 25th, 2023

 

Introduction

 

The introduction of IoT (Internet of Things) is transforming the commercial landscape of today. A significant amount of data from many places is captured via the IoT. Collecting, processing, and analysing the data is complicated, though, because of the vast amount of data flowing from so many different IoT devices. It will take an investment in new technology to realise the promise of IoT devices in the future. The intersection of AI (Artificial Intelligence) and IoT has the potential to alter how businesses, economies, and sectors operate. IoT powered by AI develops intelligent machines that replicate intelligent behaviour. They aid in decision-making with little to no human intervention. Both the general public and specialists gain from combining these two streams. Know more about the blend of these technologies in the below post. Learn why IoT Course is useful after combining it with AI. 

 

Understanding Artificial Intelligence

 

AI can automate tasks like speech recognition, speech-to-text, facial and picture recognition, language translation, analysis, and decision-making. These tasks usually ask human involvement but AI can replace it. The fact that IoT apps gather enormous amounts of data is an important feature. The software can then use these data storage to process them in real-time or analyse them after the fact to provide useful information.

 

What is the Internet of Things?

 

IoT is not a network of people, but rather of gadgets. Applications for the IoT tend to arise from devices that detect circumstances in the real world and then start actions to react in some way. Often, the solution entails actions that have an impact on reality. A simple example is a sensor that, when engaged, turns on some lights. But, many IoT applications need more complex rules to connect triggers. They may control elements to manage operations in real time. To know more, you can join an Internet of Things course from a recognised institute. 

 

 

IoT and AI have already been incorporated into the processes and products of many organisations. IoT and AI are the most used technologies right now. IoT and AI are the top technologies businesses are investing in most to boost productivity and provide them with a competitive advantage. Both small businesses and established corporations want AI technology for maximising IoT's potential. Leading IoT platform providers including Oracle, Microsoft, Amazon, and Salesforce have begun integrating AI capabilities into their IoT applications. As a result, many aspirants look for an IoT Training Institute to learn this technology. 

 

Bringing AI and IoT together has the following goals:

 

  • Making decisions or even predictions based on relevant patterns that may be extracted from generated data is the real value of the IoT. Without employing AI-driven Big Data processing, it is impossible. IoT is a static technology without AI that simplifies device connections and automates data collection. Both can produce real smart devices with the capacity for decision-making, learning, and self-improvement.
  • AI technology and IoT-enabled devices can be combined to build amazing products and enhance preview solutions.
  • IoT applications can be made that are appealing, economical, and real-time by using Edge AI, which is AI that is embedded in IoT devices. A smartwatch is a great example of embedded AI in use, as it can detect a severe fall and contact emergency personnel.

 

While IoT offers data, AI gains the ability to create actions and gives both creativity and context to motivate intelligent actions. Businesses can make wise decisions as the sensor-delivered data may be examined with AI. The following flexible solutions are made possible by artificial intelligence and IoT:

 

  • Manage, examine, and draw insightful conclusions from data. Ensure quick and accurate analysis.
  • Align personalisation with security and data privacy Set up localised intelligence needs with centralised intelligence needs
  • Uphold cybersecurity against cyberattacks

 

The Advantages of AI and IoT

 

Businesses have many good reasons to integrate AI technologies into IoT applications. For instance, merging AI and IoT enables businesses to:

 

1. Increase Operational Efficiency

 

IoT AI processes the continuous data streams and finds patterns that aren't misleading on basic gauges. Also, machine learning and AI working together can forecast the operating environment. They can identify the parameters that need to be changed to achieve the best results. Thus, intelligent IoT provides insight into which procedures are time-consuming and redundant. For instance, AI-enabled systems can make logical decisions and data-driven decisions in real time, which can help businesses. It is like how streaming sensor data analysis for preventative maintenance can reduce the cost. It can reduce disruption of breakdowns and associated unplanned production disruptions.

 

2. More Effective Risk Management

 

Businesses can foresee a wide range of dangers and automate quick reactions by combining AI and IoT. This makes it possible for companies to manage financial loss, personnel security, and online risks. Risk can take many different forms, including the physical and digital theft of assets and intellectual property. An organisation is susceptible to financial loss, employee harm, product liability, and more. IoT apps are useful in conjunction with AI to track and issue alerts for well-known danger indicators. There is one way to safeguard personnel from serious damage and the business from financial risk. It is through the use of proximity sensors and automatic machine shutoffs.

 

3. Introduce New And Better Goods And Services

 

Businesses can give new and old goods and services a "smart" component by using AI. They can access the data produced by IoT devices, deliver strong user interfaces, and much more using the inherent flexibility of software. People can now communicate with devices better because of advances in NLP (natural language processing). Without a doubt, by enabling the company to collect and analyse the data, IoT and AI together can produce new goods. Both of them can help enhance existing products & services.

 

4. Increase The Size Of Operations

 

Employing AI can track, examine, and analyse data streams from network-attached sensors and other devices. It enables businesses to manage much larger IoT networks. IoT gadgets include everything from low-cost sensors to high-end PCs and mobile devices. But the most widespread IoT ecosystem contains inexpensive sensors, which provide massive amounts of data. Data from one device is analysed and summarised by an IoT ecosystem driven by AI before being sent to other devices. As a result, it enables the connection of many IoT devices and reduces massive amounts of data to a manageable level.

 

5. Cuts Down On Expensive Unplanned Downtime

 

Equipment failure can lead to costly unplanned downtime in various industries, such as offshore oil and gas and industrial production. You may schedule planned maintenance procedures and predict equipment failure using predictive maintenance. You may thus avoid the negative repercussions of downtime  with AI-enabled IoT.

 

Our Learners Also Read:  IoT Architecture: Detailed Explanation of the 4 IoT Layers

 

Applications of AI and IoT 

 

Let's look at some concrete instances of artificial intelligence being applied to enhance Internet of Things applications.

 

1. Manufacturing

 

Both discrete manufacturing and process manufacturing use manufacturing AI and IOT. Manufacturers use intelligent AI-driven devices and sensors to save costs and increase production efficiency. It can be a robot on an assembly line, a process control machine mixing chemicals, or the creation of medications.

 

2. Apps Based on GPS

 

There are countless instances where GPS and AI and IoT work well together. Consider well-known navigational tools like Google Maps and Waze. These programs can detect a car's shifting position on a given road by using a GPS satellite connection. They fix the vehicle's location and cellular connectivity to send and receive data. Due to the community-driven nature of the apps, they collect positional data from other users while they are out and about. The apps compare point-to-point positioning data to calculate your vehicle's speed. Then they combine it with the positions of other vehicles on the road to determine traffic slowdowns and jams. 

 

3. Vehicles with AI

 

There are many instances of AI collaborating with IoT in your car or truck. Even though companies like Tesla and Google's Waymo dominate the news with their self-driving cars. For instance, Lidar sensors, which are installed in your car. It enables intelligent features like lane departure warning and lane keep assist, adaptive cruise control (ACC), anti lock braking (ABS), collision avoidance (CAS), and traction control. With a lane departure warning system, sensors and AI inform the driver when they are drifting from their lane. The lane assist uses the steering wheel to bring them back in.

 

4. Wellness and Health

 

Another promising area for IoT and AI applications is the healthcare and wellness sector. The most typical instance is fitness trackers. One can wear them as rings, bracelets, watches, pendants, and other accessories. They have GPS and Bluetooth connectivity, as well as sensors like accelerometers, gyroscopes, and altimeters. On average, fitness trackers have built-in AI capabilities that can calculate speed, distance, and step count. They might also let you create and track a personalised exercise plan, complete with heart rate and other data. Some of the more sophisticated ones can learn from signs like your body temperature and adjust your workout.

 

5. Sales and Retail

 

Retail analytics tracks consumer movements and forecasts their actions inside a physical store. For instance how long it will take them to get to the checkout line, using data from cameras and sensors. It helps to recommend staffing numbers, increase cashier productivity, and raise client satisfaction. Major retailers can increase sales by using AIoT systems to gain customer insights. Data from mobile-based user behaviour and proximity detection can boost foot traffic in physical stores. It is possible by delivering targeted marketing campaigns to customers as they buy. There are lots of opportunities after an IoT course apart from the above.

IoT applications are a logical fit for AI, which is a notion that is driven by incoming data. One can save many work hours and any business's bottom line would enjoy the capacity to automate responses to activities. For instance maintenance or logistics. IoT-enabled Artificial Intelligence has the potential to enhance the quality of life by eliminating tedious tasks off to-do lists. It gives developers and innovators more time to create new things.

 

Conclusion

 

Like other automation projects, the IoT aims to end the need for direct human involvement. It employs computer technologies to automate physical operations. The IoT can lessen human labour, but it doesn't do away with the need for human judgement and decision-making. That's where AI can help and enhance the IoT system, if the capabilities of the AI tools are an improvement above basic IoT programming and controllers. It applies if using AI doesn't add latency into the control loop that could jeopardise real-time control.The impact AI can have on IoT applications will increase as AI develops and becomes more human-like in its mimicry of human abilities. Join The IoT Academy and go for an IoT certification course!

 

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